Recently detected changes
Dated events parsed from official register notices and daily sanctions list diffs. Create an account to get alerts for the entities you watch.
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-24
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidenceKökenli Mehmet Hasan, de Turquie, à Bâle, est membre et directeur du conseil d'administration avec signature individuelle.
Twenty Trade SA · Geneva, CHMehmet Hasan Kökenli appointed director (management)
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-24
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidenceDagli Umit Murat n'est plus administrateur; ses pouvoirs sont radiés.
Twenty Trade SA · Geneva, CHUmit Murat Dagli left as board member
- Registered in commercial register
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-23
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceUltrapolymers Schweiz AG, in Widnau, CHE-382.851.738, Unterlettenstrasse 14, 9443 Widnau, Aktiengesellschaft (Neueintragung). Statutendatum: 16.09.2019. Zweck: Die Gesellschaft bezweckt den Handel mit Kunststoff- und Kautschuk-Rohstoffen. Die Gesellschaft kann Zweigniederlassungen und Tochtergesellschaften im In- und Ausland errichten und sich an anderen Unternehmen im In- und Ausland beteiligen s
Ultrapolymers Schweiz AG · Heerbrugg, CHNew entry in the commercial register
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-23
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceDomizil neu: Claridenstrasse 40, 8002 Zürich.
Taneda Trade AG · Zurich, CHRegistered address changed
- Registered in commercial register
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-23
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceSummit Resources AG (Summit Resources SA) (Summit Resources Ltd.), in Zug, CHE-195.424.698, Bahnhofstrasse 21, 6300 Zug, Aktiengesellschaft (Neueintragung). Statutendatum: 10.09.2019. Zweck: Handel mit Rohstoffen, insbesondere Agrar- und Nahrungsmitteln; vollständige Zweckumschreibung gemäss Statuten. Aktienkapital: CHF 100'000.00. Liberierung Aktienkapital: CHF 100'000.00. Aktien: 100 Inhaberakti
Summit Resources Ltd. · Zug, CHNew entry in the commercial register
- Auditor changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-23
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceFiduconsult Lausanne SA CHE-105.765.688 n'est plus organe de révision.
Actatrade SA · Geneva, CHAuditor changed
- Other register change
Source
Verified: copied from a structured field of an authoritative source- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-20
Raw evidenceRIDGEWAY COMMODITIES SA, à Le Grand-Saconnex, CHE-228.151.227 (FOSC du 20.06.2019, p. 0/1004656364). adresse actuelle: Route de l'Aéroport 15, c/o IXM SA, 1215 Genève 15.
RIDGEWAY COMMODITIES SA · Geneva, CHCommercial register entry updated
- Registered seat moved
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-20
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNouveau siège: Thônex, Chemin de Bédex 3B, 1226 Thônex.
SEED'S & CO SA · Thônex, CHRegistered seat moved
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-20
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidenceGrumbach Hing n'est plus administratrice; ses pouvoirs sont radiés.
NETOIL TRADING (Suisse) SA · Geneva, CHHing Grumbach left as board member
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-19
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNuovo recapito: Via Ferruccio Pelli 17, 6900 Lugano.
MABXIENCE SA · Lugano, CHRegistered address changed
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-19
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidenceShachor Oren Zvi, d'Israël, à Tel Aviv, ISR, est membre du conseil d'administration, sans signature sociale.
Oren Zvi Shachor appointed board member
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-18
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceCasati, Claudio, cittadino italiano, in Melide, amministratore unico, con firma individuale
Caution Services SA in liquidazione · Paradiso, CHClaudio Casati appointed sole board member
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-18
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceOnorato, Francesco, cittadino italiano, in Cureglia, amministratore unico, con firma individuale
Caution Services SA in liquidazione · Paradiso, CHFrancesco Onorato left as sole board member
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-18
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceBlum, Walter C., von Wald (ZH), in Zug, Präsident des Verwaltungsrates, mit Einzelunterschrift [nicht: Blum, Walter]
Grain Hub Ltd · Baar, CHWalter C. Blum appointed chair
- Auditor changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-18
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceSociété de Contrôle Fiduciaire SA (CHE-105.817.084) n'est plus organe de révision.
Simec Commodities SA · Geneva, CHAuditor changed
- Auditor changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-17
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNuove persone iscritte o modifiche: PM Revisioni Sagl (CHE-374.518.395), in Lugano, ufficio di revisione.
SEVENTEEN SUISSE TRADING SA in liquidazione · Novazzano, CHAuditor changed
- Other register change
Source
Verified: copied from a structured field of an authoritative source- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
Raw evidenceGAP S.A. Grains et Produits, à Lutry, CHE-109.058.147 (FOSC du 27.12.2017, p. 0/3955907). La société ayant transféré son siège à Greng, la raison de commerce est radiée d'office du Registre du commerce du canton de Vaud.
GAP S.A. Grains et Produits · Greng, CHCommercial register entry updated
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidenceNouvelle personne inscrite: Galeazzo Géraldine, de Lützelflüh, à Murten, procuration collective à deux.
GAP S.A. Grains et Produits · Greng, CHGéraldine Galeazzo appointed authorised signatory (procuration)
- Purpose changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNouveau but: le commerce, l'exportation et l'importation de céréales et oléagineux.
GAP S.A. Grains et Produits · Greng, CHStatutory purpose changed
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNouvelle adresse: De Castella-Weg 37, 3280 Greng.
GAP S.A. Grains et Produits · Greng, CHRegistered address changed
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceHuber, Domenica, von Grosswangen, in Bassersdorf, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien
Barry Callebaut Cocoa SA · Zurich, CHDomenica Huber appointed officer
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceFernandez Kelly, Jolanda, von Kloten, in Bassersdorf, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien
Barry Callebaut Cocoa SA · Zurich, CHJolanda Fernandez Kelly left as officer
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceSavoino, Davide, cittadino italiano, in Lugano, membro, con firma individuale
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHDavide Savoino appointed board member
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceCampane, Edgardo, cittadino italiano, in Courmayeur (IT), membro, con firma individuale
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHEdgardo Campane appointed board member
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceCocco, Silvio, cittadino italiano, in Besana Brianza (IT), presidente, con firma individuale [finora: membro, con firma collettiva a due con il presidente]
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHSilvio Cocco appointed chair
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidencePuricelli, Matteo, cittadino italiano, in Daverio (IT), membro, con firma collettiva a due con il presidente
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHMatteo Puricelli left as chair
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceRomano, Maurizio, cittadino italiano, in Massagno, presidente, con firma individuale
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHMaurizio Romano left as chair
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNuovo recapito: Via Giovanni Ferri 1, 6900 Lugano.
Tekna Chem SA · Bedano, CHRegistered address changed
- Officer appointed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceStawicka, Anna Maria, cittadina polacca, in Lugano, socia e gerente, con firma individuale, con 105 quote da CHF 100.00 [finora: socia, senza diritto di firma, con 20 quote da CHF 100.00]
Drini I Bardhe Sagl in liquidazione · Lugano, CHAnna Maria Stawicka appointed managing officer, partner / member
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceRaiteri, Claudio Alfredo, cittadino italiano, in Paradiso, socio e gerente, con firma individuale, con 85 quote da CHF 100.00
Drini I Bardhe Sagl in liquidazione · Lugano, CHClaudio Alfredo Raiteri left as managing officer, partner / member
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidenceLes pouvoirs de Du Preez Wietsche sont radiés.
ETC Export Trading Company SA · Nyon, CHWietsche Du Preez left as officer
- Officer role/signature changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceRioneli, Yuri Gariy, von Zürich, in Oberrieden, Mitglied des Verwaltungsrates, Geschäftsführer, mit Einzelunterschrift [bisher: Mitglied des Verwaltungsrates, Geschäftsführer, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien]
Helvetia Resources SA · Zug, CHYuri Gariy Rioneli: role/signature updated (board member, managing officer)
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceRellstab, Hanspeter, von Rüschlikon, in Ennetbürgen, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien
Helvetia Resources SA · Zug, CHHanspeter Rellstab left as officer
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceDülger, Demir, türkischer Staatsangehöriger, in Luzern, Präsident des Verwaltungsrates, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien
Helvetia Resources SA · Zug, CHDemir Dülger left as chair
- Registered in commercial register
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceAgro Swiss Trading SA, in Cham, CHE-442.554.269, Klostermatt 4, 6330 Cham, Aktiengesellschaft (Neueintragung). Statutendatum: 29.08.2019. Zweck: Beratungsleistungen von Agrarprodukten im In- und Ausland, insbesondere in den Bereichen Entwicklung, Finanzierung und Einführung sowie Handel mit landwirtschaftlichen Waren und Rohstoffen aller Art; vollständige Zweckumschreibung gemäss Statuten. Aktienk
Agro Swiss Trading SA · Cham, CHNew entry in the commercial register
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidenceFord Anthony, de Grande-Bretagne, à Tannay, est membre du conseil d'administration avec signature collective à deux.
KomGo AG · Geneva, CHAnthony Ford appointed board member
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidencePacheco Concha Mayuri Jose Miguel n'est plus administrateur; ses pouvoirs sont radiés.
KomGo AG · Geneva, CHConcha Mayuri Jose Miguel Pacheco left as board member
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidenceLa procuration de Pron Vadim est radiée.
Metinvest International SA · Geneva, CHVadim Pron left as officer
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNouvelle adresse: avenue Rosemont 8, c/o Experia Sàrl, 1208 Genève.
CHARLIE'S SON SARL · Anières, CHRegistered address changed
- Officer left
Derived 75%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-16
- Confidence
- 75%
Raw evidenceLes pouvoirs de Bader Nicolas, Peier Yann Sébastien ainsi que la procuration de Granger Maria-Mercedes sont radiés.
Banque Cramer & Cie SA · Geneva, CHNicolas Bader left as officer
- Officer role/signature changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceAugsburger, Ueli Dr., von Langnau im Emmental, in Bern, Mitglied des Verwaltungsrates, mit Einzelunterschrift [bisher: Präsident, mit Einzelunterschrift]
MPE (Mining & Petroleum Engineering) Ltd. · Uettligen, CHUeli Dr. Augsburger: role/signature updated (board member)
- Officer left
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceKhalin, Iouri, von Russland, in Moskau (RUS), Mitglied, mit Kollektivunterschrift zu zweien
MPE (Mining & Petroleum Engineering) Ltd. · Uettligen, CHIouri Khalin left as board member
- Merger
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidencePersonnes inscrites modifiées: Egger Jean-Marc, administrateur, signature collective à deux, nom précis Egger Jean Marc, de Rechthalten (fusion de communes), désormais administrateur président, signature individuelle;
Bultech Précision SA · Enney, CHBultech Précision SA involved in a merger
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidenceVumuka Butshana'ns Justin-Damas, du Congo, à Avenches, associé, signature individuelle.
VB-SWINCO INVEST, SNC · Fribourg, CHButshana'ns Justin-Damas Vumuka appointed partner / member
- Officer appointed
Derived 70%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 70%
Raw evidencePersonnes inscrites: Banet Joël Robert, de France, à Fribourg, associé, signature individuelle;
VB-SWINCO INVEST, SNC · Fribourg, CHJoël Robert Banet appointed partner / member
- Registered in commercial register
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceVB-SWINCO INVEST, SNC, à Fribourg, Route de Bertigny 35, 1700 Fribourg, CHE-228.629.720. Société en nom collectif qui a commencé le 01.06.2019. But: commerce en gros de matières premières, de pétrole et de produits pétroliers; activités de sociétés de placement; activités de conseil en gestion. Personnes inscrites: Banet Joël Robert, de France, à Fribourg, associé, signature individuelle; Vumuka B
VB-SWINCO INVEST, SNC · Fribourg, CHNew entry in the commercial register
- Address changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceNuovo recapito: Via Ponte Capriasca 9, 6945 Origlio.
A to Z group Sagl · Canobbio, CHRegistered address changed
- Registered in commercial register
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceIndo Intertrade AG (Indo Intertrade SA) (Indo Intertrade Ltd), in Baar, CHE-498.093.027, c/o CSF Management AG, Zugerstrasse 32, 6340 Baar, Aktiengesellschaft (Neueintragung). Statutendatum: 05.09.2019. Zweck: Handel mit Rohstoffen aller Art; vollständige Zweckumschreibung gemäss Statuten. Aktienkapital: CHF 100'000.00. Liberierung Aktienkapital: CHF 100'000.00. Aktien: 100 Namenaktien zu CHF 1'00
Indo Intertrade Ltd · Zug, CHNew entry in the commercial register
- Entered liquidation
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceFirma neu: Charlotte Textile Holding AG in Liquidation.
Company dissolved / in liquidation
- Name changed
Derived 90%
Derived by a deterministic rule from source data- Source
- SHAB/FOSC – Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-29
- Source date
- 2019-09-13
- Confidence
- 90%
Raw evidenceFirma neu: Charlotte Textile Holding AG in Liquidation.
Company name changed